They range from impersonation, leakage of questions, tampering with results, and computer fraud to fraudulent practices by invigilators. As the report shows, electoral malpractice is by no means. And, unlike many other areas of the law, the framework and legal rules governing malpractice actions were, prior to the last thirty years, largely established through decisions in. Both indulged in electoral malpractices to retain illgotten power and privilege. Bane of nigerian politics 2 the major source of harm, curse, affliction, ruin and death bane of nigerian politics is the evil returns of electoral malpractice. Examination malpractices in nigeria also take the collusion or contract form. Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. Curbing examination malpractices in west african senior school certificate examinations in nigeria. Electoral malpractice is understood here as any type of violation of the fundamental principles of free and fair elections. Party politics and electoral malpractice in ghanas election 2012. Assessing the impact of examination malpractices on the measurement of ability in nigeria 750 are products of examination malpractice have become a reserved army of the unemployable duze, 2011. Electoral malpractices in nigeria electoral malpractices is the failing of all electoral institutions or bodies to carry out election in the proper or professional way it is supposed to be done. Article information, pdf download for trusting evoting amid experiences of electoral.
Trusting evoting amid experiences of electoral malpractice. Why electoral malpractices heighten risks of electoral violence by. One of the most critical and salient features of any meaningful democracy accepted all over the world is the conduct of acceptable. Nov 08, 2012 this book examines the relationship between exam malpractice, barriers to understanding science concepts and academic performance in primary science among primary six pupils. The views of secondary school students on factor contributing to examination malpractice in internal examination in kakamega central subcounty were investigated in the study. And how do attitudes vary among electoral winners and losers. An international journal on voting and electoral systems and strategy. In human society, politics is seen as every day game, individuals or group struggle to dominate over the activities of life. Pdf political crisis and electoral malpractices in a. Explore electoral malpractices profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of electoral malpractices. Examination malpractice is rated as one of the greatest problems that undermine the foundation of education today. Beliefs about fraud fuel support for a range of electoral reforms.
According to the constitution of nigeria, our countrymen deserve to have clear and transparent election process of law and order, respect to each free vote and person who wishes to express herself or himself sincerely by supporting a particular candidate. Examination malpractices among secondary schools students. All content included on our site, such as text, images, digital downloads and other, is the property of its content suppliers and protected by us and international laws. Examination malpractices, school, nigeria, education. The purposive sampling techniques were used to select the schools and the stratified. Medical malpractice law in the united states report. The social problem of examination malpractices has become a giant evil which is very difficult to combat in nigerian education sector.
Pdf electoral malpractices seem to be on the rise almost everywhere. Mrs abstract examination in broad perspective is an instrument for testing, assessing, evaluation and accreditation. It looks at variables such as pupils perception of exam malpractice,teachers and parental influence, selfefficacy,moral tone of the school and gender as they relate to exam malpractice and academic performance of primary. Guidance and counselling, examination anxiety, attitude, examination malpractices introduction examination anxiety which is also referred to as test anxiety in literature is a state of uneasiness. Acts of fraud affect vote counts to bring about an election result, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both.
Causes of examination malpractice among secondary school students project material. Causes, consequences and probable solutions asore e. Medical malpractice occurs often in surgeries, including using too much or too little anesthesia. Department of educational foundations, guidance and counsellinguniversity of uyo, uyop. Malpractices definition of malpractices by the free. Stepping up of the examination malpractice disciplining committee. Latest and breaking news on electoral malpractices.
The effect of electoral malpractice on the performance of political office holder in ikpoba okha local government area of edo state have became a concern to both individual and private bodies, this is as a result of the level of corruption, embezzlement, and bad policies formulations and implementation which have left the local government area council. What are the various malpractices that occur during the. Institute of advanced studies ias ias foundation examination malpractices. The effect of electoral malpractice on the performance of. Electoral malpractice and the challenges of democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic conference paper pdf available august 2016 with 7,991 reads how we measure reads.
Click to read all about coronavirus a gna feature by rex annan kumasi, april, gna the main objective of higher education is to equip the student. When the person is a professional, more than one type of liability may come into play. Examination the oxford advanced learners dictionary 2000 defined examination as spoken or practical test at. This book examines the relationship between exam malpractice, barriers to understanding science concepts and academic performance in primary science among primary six pupils. The historical origin of the notable electoral malpractice in nigeria began with the general elections held in 1964. Bane of nigerian politics read the first two2 parts below. Infact, in a school setting, examination is a means of evaluating the quantity of knowledge a student has acquired within a specific period of time. The impact of electoral malpractices on democratic process in nigeria with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. Curbing examination malpractices in west african senior. Examination malpractice is any act of omission or commission, which compromises the validity and integrity of any examination. Assessing the impact of examination malpractices on the. Electoral malpractices in pakistan 167 provincial group fought against every other group. Academic achievement motivation and attitude of senior secondary school students towards examination malpractice in uyo metropolis, akwa ibom state, nigeria cornelius c. The effect of examination malpractices and fraud on the educational system and the society as a whole also affects general quality and standards of services in a country.
Explore electoral malpractices profile at times of india for photos, videos. The population for the study were teachers in training and service. It looks at variables such as pupils perception of exam malpractice,teachers and parental influence, selfefficacy,moral tone of the school and gender as they relate to exam malpractice and academic. Pdf electoral malpractice and the challenges of democratic. Electoral institutions such as oversight bodies and electoral rules, as well as the. Pdf on aug 22, 2016, yusuf ismaila and others published electoral malpractice and the challenges of. Outbreaks of electoral violence trigger widespread bloodshed and. The objective of this paper was to examine various electoral malpractices and problems in africa, looking critically at suffrage, franchise and elections and the attendant problems as. In some cases, male students may write examination for their girl friends, undergraduate may write. Uniprojects aim of providing this causes of examination malpractice among secondary school students project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the. Malpractices triggering contentious elections are most problematic for conflict and major. Only the major changes in minds, thoughts and strong desire for positive and democratic future can make the difference. Current literature on electoral malpractice typically highlights ballot rigging, vote count irregularities or illegal acts that occur on the polling day.
Mendeley data repository is freetouse and open access. Explore election malpractice profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of. A perception of examination malpractice and pupils. A significant proportion of respondents confirmed occurrence of various forms of examination. Considering the spanish word for malpractice negligencia in english will mean negligence then, let us view malpractice as an act of deliberately neglecting the right thing and opting to do the wrong thing. Article information, pdf download for do perceptions of electoral. This is why the great greek philosopher aristotle saw man as a political animal. Nigeriaworld feature article examination malpractices in. Get free research paper on electoral malpractices and card reader system in nigeria. Abstract this study examines the effect of electoral malpractices on the sustenance of democracy in nigeria. Click to read all about coronavirus a gna feature by rex annan kumasi, april, gna the main objective of. The level of examination malpractices in the imt enugu has continued to increase from strength to strength and the researchers wish to prefer the following solutions.
The impact of electoral malpractices on democratic process. Much of the law defining liability for the acts of a professional is common. Students and staff perceptions on examination malpractice. Introduction examination has been generally accepted as the best means of assessment. Types and effects of electoral malpractice in southeast. This is the third part of the series called electoral malpractices. Professional malpractice liability often receives a great deal of attention, and is a major concern in the health care industry. Teachers and counsellors rely on them for a comprehensive evaluation of their students and clients. Less is said about the manipulation of rules before election or their effects.
But duguit 2003 in mahajan 2006 viewed suffrage to be a right and an office at the same time. The country will end up producing halfbaked higher education graduates who lack the knowledge, skills and competences to exploit the resources of the nation. Furthermore, sheperd 2005 in mahajan 2006 has identified 3 theories of suffrage. Between 4 15 crores is allegedly spent by many candidates in lok sabha elections whereas the ec limit is rs 70 lakhs. It is also used for the purpose of selection, placement, certification and promotion. Explore election malpractice profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of election malpractice. Working papers and briefings papers can be downloaded in adobe acrobat. Academic achievement motivation and attitude of senior. According to nwana 1999 examination malpractices could be defined as behaviour contrary to a set of expected code of conduct or contrary to a set of ethic and norms exhibited in the course of examination by persons or group of persons. Reducing examination malpractices in nigerian schools. It may be read, copied and distributed free of charge according to the. Electoral malpractice and political trust in democracies and autocracies. The study assessed the usage of effective continuous assessment techniques in reducing examination malpractices in nigerian schools rather than the use of one shot examination in ilesa east local government area of osun state, nigeria.
Voter bribery as an election malpractice in kenya a survey report. It was a ceaseless and ruthless struggle for power. The effect of electoral malpractices on the sustenance of democracy in nigeria uduma, d. It is acting or going contrarily to the rules and regulations guiding the conduct of examinations. Do perceptions of electoral malpractice undermine democratic. Vote buying and violence in nigerian election campaigns. Electoral malpractices electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election. How can electoral malpractices can be prevented in nigeria. Independent electoral body that should be free from the maneuvering and influence of. Cengage unlimited is the firstofitskind digital subscription that gives students total and ondemand access to all the digital learning platforms, ebooks, online homework and study tools cengage has to offerin one place, for one price. It also takes a long time and hard work to reduce and prevent malpractices during the elections.
Medical malpractice law in this country traditionally has been under the authority of the states, not the federal government. Legal malpractice law in a nutshell, 2nd edition vincent r. Performance, as by a physician or lawyer, that falls below the professional minimum standard of care or service for a patient or client, especially when legally actionable because an injury or loss has been suffered by the patient or client. Medical malpractice is the most comprehensive treatment of malpractice available, integrating findings from several different areas of research and. One such case occurred when a 73yearold man named sherman sizemore struggled through the first 16 minutes of his surgery unable to speak or communicate, but able to feel every part of the abdominal exploratory surgery. Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on. The persistent occurrence of examination malpractices has been a major concern to educationists. In every examination, students develop new methods of perpetrating examination malpractices. These instruments were validated and administered to one thousand eight hundred and eighteen 1818 pupils out of sixtyeight thousand, two hundred and one 68,201 pupils in seventy 70 schools in the study population.
How to prevent and combat electoral fraud in cameroon. Guidance on preventing and detecting electoral malpractice. Gbenda 2008 reported that agents such as examination attendants, security personnel etc are used for an arranged fee to help students in one way or the other. The effect of electoral malpractices on the sustenance of. Examination malpractices are common everywhere and every examination season witnesses the emergence of new and ingenious ways of cheating. Malpractices according to the advance oxford learners dictionary is wrong doing, neglect to duty. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Comprehensive practice for the computerbased fe civil examfe civil practice problems contains 466 problems designed to reinforce your knowledge of important civil engineering topics. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. For the matter concerned, electoral malpractice is. Abstract examination occupies a very strategic position in our lives both in education and in industries. Here are the major reported malpractices in elections in india. Campaigners can download a template form from our website at.